The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency has issued a stark warning about the growing nuclear threat worldwide, noting that disarmament efforts have stalled while nuclear arsenals continue to expand.
Speaking after discussions with religious leaders, the IAEA director emphasized that multiple nations are actively developing and strengthening their nuclear capabilities, with some even openly discussing the necessity of such weapons. He stressed the urgent need to reverse this dangerous trend.
The nuclear security chief highlighted that while calls for disarmament from religious authorities are important, they must be accompanied by concrete actions and measurable progress. He described the current situation as representing the most significant nuclear security challenge in recent history.
Turning to specific concerns, the official expressed grave worries about the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine, noting the facility remains in serious jeopardy due to ongoing military activities. The plant’s location near front lines has left it vulnerable to shelling, drone attacks, and repeated power disruptions, creating what he called an unacceptably high risk of catastrophic failure.
Despite these concerns, the official noted some positive historical precedents, pointing to successful nuclear limitation efforts during the late 20th century. He also found encouragement in recent diplomatic developments, particularly the resumption of nuclear disarmament discussions between major powers after a lengthy pause.
The official suggested that any potential peace agreement between conflicting nations could significantly improve prospects for renewed nuclear weapons limitations, offering a potential pathway toward reducing global nuclear risks.